In Bangalore, having young kids while living in an apartment can mean either having completely safe windows or being at risk of danger with no one in between.
Most parents first take care of childproofing with items such as plug points, stair gates and balcony railings. Window falls are more common than many parents realise, and these incidents can often be prevented.
The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (RoSPA) has regularly issued warnings to parents about the serious injuries that can result from children falling from Windows. They recommend that any window with a sill height above ground level should have a safety restrictor fitted before any child is left alone with it.
These safety restrictors typically limit the distance a window can be opened to approximately 100mm (about 4 inches), which is too small for a child to fit through.
Families are choosing to install child-safety uPVC windows rather than the basic slide-open style. Child-safe uPVC windows and doors have many features, including an opening restrictor, a tilt-and-turn child safety design, a locking system, and strong glass, and therefore provide a much greater level of safety than window grills or mesh alone.
In this blog, let’s understand why child-safety UPVC windows matter. And why are window renovation safety features to reduce the potential for an accidental fall through a window?
Why Child Window Safety Matters More in Bangalore's High-Rise Apartments
Ten years ago, families in Bangalore who had children likely lived in their own homes or small flats. However, today, many new developments in the rapidly expanding areas of Whitefield, Sarjapur, Bellandur, Hebbal, Thanisandra, and Devanahalli consist of high-rise apartment buildings.
Engineering Insights
As a building’s height increases, the risk of failure due to wind pressure on window sashes also increases. The amount of wind pressure on the window sashes is greater on higher floors than on lower floors. Premium child-safe windows are tested with a full range of hardware systems, rather than relying only on insect mesh and decorative grilles. Understanding the common window problems in Bangalore can help homeowners choose hardware that performs better in the city’s weather conditions.
Looking for child-safe uPVC windows? Get in touch with Renolet for expert guidance and a free consultation.
Why Upper-Floor Apartments Above the 4th Floor Need Stricter Standards
Extra safety precautions are needed for apartments on floors above four. As you move higher up the building, the potential for a child falling and sustaining serious injury increases significantly due to elevation.
Upper floors of buildings are subject to increased wind velocities, which can quickly cause windows to swing open further or cause a child to lose control of their body.
Children can easily reach the tops of nearby furniture when they are close to a window. Parents often use a child lock for the window. Mosquito mesh does not provide a physical barrier. Most people think that mesh is an effective safety barrier.
Renolet Recommendation
While some families believe they can keep children from falling out of apartments with mosquito nets during renovation. But they are wrong. Standard mosquito nets will not prevent children from falling out of apartment windows because they are not designed to support a child’s weight.
Top 6 Child Safety Features to Look for in uPVC Windows
The Friction Stay (Window Opening Limited to Approx. 100 mm)
A friction stay is the metal hinge used by the window to open and close, and to hold it in position while open. The friction stay limits how far a casement or top-hung window can open.
A child-safe window will have a friction stay designed for a maximum window opening limiter of 100 mm.
High-quality friction stays are manufactured from stainless steel and rust-resistant metal. But if the friction stay is low-quality and made of mild steel, it can rust because of Bangalore’s humid weather. It also becomes loose when the window’s maximum opening is limited. Investing in durable hardware also improves the overall lifespan of uPVC windows in Bangalore, especially in the city’s varying weather conditions.
Expert Opinion:
Steel friction stays made of high-quality stainless steel are regularly tested to ensure they function properly. Child-safe window hinge requirements that prevent a window from opening more than is required after years of use. When the poor-quality parts become loose, they create an unsafe environment and allow the window sash to move.
Window Restrictors
Restrictors are small safety devices that attach to windows to keep them from opening too wide. Most high-quality restrictors require either a key or a two-step release process. Young children cannot open it as it is difficult to open.
They are considered great additions to children’s rooms as they are easy to install onto any existing window.
Multi-Point Locking System
Utilising a single lock to secure your window only locks it in one position, usually near the window handle. Applying pressure to other parts of the window can cause the frame to flex slightly, allowing the window to be forced open.
A multi-point locking system will lock a window in three places, top, centre, and bottom, every time the handle is turned.
When considering child-safety uPVC windows, choose a window with a multi-point locking system. This feature provides better security than a standard locking system used in less expensive windows.
A multi-point locking system should also be used on balcony/terrace doors to prevent children from opening them by mistake and to enhance home security.
Child-Resistant Handle Locks
Window handle locks for children are designed to prevent young children from opening windows. When it comes to child-resistant window handles, an extra step is required to unlock them.
It can be locked using a key, a button, or a small latch. Keylock window handles are more secure than push-button handles. Pushbuttons are generally easier for adults to use because they do not require a key to open the window.
Child-proof handles can be fitted not only to windows but also to sliding and casement uPVC doors, thereby reducing the likelihood that children can access balconies or outside areas unattended.
Laminated and Toughened Safety Glass
The choice of glass is as important as the choice of hardware. Even with high-quality locks and restrictors, the choice of glass will affect the outcome in a worst-case scenario, such as when someone accidentally bumps into it, a toy is thrown through it, or a person hits it.
Safety glass can also be useful for making large balcony doors and French doors safer, as larger glass areas are often impacted by children during accidents.
Annealed vs Toughened vs Laminated Glass for Kids’ Rooms
Glass Type | Breakage Pattern | Child Safety Rating |
Annealed (Standard Glass) | These glass products are likely to shatter into large pieces and cause serious injuries. | Low |
Toughened (Tempered Glass) | They are designed to break into small, blunt pieces, which reduces the chance of cuts. | High |
Laminated Glass | Once broken, they will stick together and not create dangerous glass awnings. | Very High |
Engineering insights:
The performance of laminated safety glass relies on a thin layer of PVB, which acts as an interlayer bonding two pieces of glass. This interlayer helps retain glass fragments if the glass breaks. The glass will remain intact. Because of its ability to retain broken fragments, laminated glass is commonly used in skylights, overhead glazing, balconies, and storefronts.
Industry Insights: In India, safety glass for buildings is governed by the Bureau of Indian Standards IS 2553 (Part 1), 2018, which defines the requirements and testing of safety glass used in architecture and building, including laminated safety glass.
Diverse Use of Tilt and Turn Windows
Tilt-and-turn windows have a single lever to open and can be opened in two modes. A tilt mode slightly opens the upper portion of the window inward to let in fresh air, then leaves it open for a short time.
A turn mode allows the window to open fully by pivoting sideways and is useful for cleaning or in the event of a fire.
Unlike regular casement windows, tilting and turning are fall-prevention windows. They do not have separate equipment mechanisms to perform both functions. They are becoming quite common in newer apartment projects throughout Bangalore.
Expert Opinion:
At first, we considered installing an iron grill in our children’s bedrooms as the best safety option. But after seeing Renolet’s demonstration of tilt-and-turn windows with restrictors and child-safe locking mechanisms.
We decided to change our decision. We analysed and concluded that we can still maintain the same level of protection while maintaining ventilation and a clear view outside.
So we opted for laminated glazing with tilt-and-turn windows, as it was safe for our child.
Why Tilt Mode Is Safer Than Fully Open Windows in High-Rise Apartments
Tilted open is an effective way to bring fresh air into a home without creating a large opening that children could fall through. Tilted windows will provide ventilation during the rainy season by allowing fresh air to enter the house.
The window is designed so that, when tilted open, the maximum allowed width can only be reached by adjusting the locking mechanism, thus reducing the risk of injury or death to a child.
Renolet Team Insights: During renovations across Whitefield, Sarjapur, and Bellandur, we found that 7 out of 10 families chose tilt-and-turn child-safety windows. They were impressed by the window’s tilt mode. Most parents felt comfortable and safe as the window had a limited opening. It allows proper ventilation, making it safe for children as it does not open with a large gap.
Grilles vs Modern Safety Hardware: Do You Still Need Iron Grilles?
Traditionally, iron bars were installed across the windows in most Bangalore residences to prevent small children from falling out when the windows were opened.
But it increases the risk of a breakdown in the aesthetic appeal of all windows and buildings. It can rust during heavy rains or humid conditions that occur in Bangalore.
In an emergency, such as a fire, it may be difficult to exit through a window with a grille covering it, as the grille may not open easily.
uPVC Safety Features
Child-safety uPVC Windows today come with built-in safety features to help protect small children without requiring the installation of iron grilles.
They have better aesthetics than an iron bar. It does not disrupt your view from your window. In an emergency, such as a fire, adults can quickly release the window restrictor and unlock the lock.
It gives a cleaner look to the exterior appearance of buildings. Many modern apartment complexes and gated communities prefer that their windows not have visible grilles.
Child-Safe Window Standards and Certifications Homeowners Should Know
IS 17953:2023 specifies the characteristics and performance of uPVC window and door frame systems for use in construction. This standard sets out requirements to ensure these products meet high standards of durability, safety, and quality.
The standard specified in ASTM F2090 describes how devices that prevent children from falling through open windows are made. They are considered essential for ensuring the safety of residents in multi-story buildings or apartment settings.
The standard specified in EN 14351-1 covers the performance characteristics of external doors and windows, including safety of use, wind resistance, resistance to weather elements, and operational performance.
Although there is no specific requirement for windows, ISO 9001-certified manufacturers follow an internationally recognised standard for quality management practices.
Many windows marketed specifically for children incorporate glazing that meets the criteria outlined in IS 2553 and ASTM C1048 for toughened glass windows. These standards ensure the glass is produced to minimise the risk of serious injury if it breaks.
Common Child Safety Mistakes We See During Apartment Renovations
Relying merely on mosquito mesh to keep children safe:
Insects cannot get through mosquito mesh, but young kids can fall through an unprotected window.
Not considering the height of the window handles:
If a toddler can reach a window handle, they can open the window, and sliding screen locks can only restrict access to the window when left unlocked.
Keeping furniture by windows:
If a bed, couch, or chair is placed next to a window, it makes it easier for the child to climb up; therefore, even if all safety features have been installed, poor furniture placement cannot help promote overall safety.
Using decorative lattice instead of real safety hardware:
Some decorative lattices may look hard and strong, but in reality, they are not designed to restrain forced entry. It promotes a false sense of security but does not improve actual safety.
Renolet Team Insight:
Our experience with apartment renovation projects throughout Bangalore has shown us that families initially ask for traditional sliding windows. But after they see how tilt-and-turn window systems provide ventilation while keeping a much smaller opening, most parents decide to use grille-free windows for child safety. They also prefer the tilt-and-turn system for children’s bedrooms and study rooms.
Checklist: What to Ask Your uPVC Vendor Before Installation
Many safety issues can be avoided by steering clear of common uPVC window installation mistakes during the planning and installation stage. Before you make your final decision on some windows, be certain to ask the following questions:
Questions for Hardware
- Are window restrictors installed, or does the window come with a fixed lock?
- Is the friction stay hardware installed, and is it stainless steel?
- How far does the window open? Is the opening restricted to 100 mm?
Questions for Glass
- Is glass a toughened or laminated type of glass for greater safety?
- What is the thickness of the glass?
- Does the glass meet the IS 2553 safety requirements?
Questions for Locking Systems
- Is the locking system a multiple-point lock or a single-point lock only?
- Are there handles that children can use safely?
- Do the locks have a key or push-button locking mechanism?
- Are balcony and terrace doors fitted with child-safe locks?
Questions for Compliance and Quality
- Does the uPVC profile conform to the requirements of IS 17953?
- Have hardware parts been tested for durability and rust resistance?
Future Trends in Child-Safe Windows for Smart Apartments
Window safety is evolving with advanced technology and much more than just locks and hardware. At Renolet, we think the future of windows and doors will converge on a combination of physical safety hardware and smart-home technology.
Smart window sensors will be able to notify a parent via a phone alert when a window has been opened past its designated safe opening. Connected home safety systems will allow parents to view and monitor windows, doors, and security cameras from a single app.
Advanced laminated Acoustical Glass has the same safety features as regular laminated safety glass while providing additional sound insulation against outside noise. Many homeowners now choose uPVC soundproof windows to create a quieter indoor environment without compromising on child safety.
These new technologies and systems will provide a safe living environment for children and more peace of mind for parents.
Conclusion
To keep children safe at home, there is more than just one safety option. The safest apartments in Bangalore offer several options that protect your child.
Safety options like limited window-opening, strong multi-point locking systems, tempered glass, and smart window designs that allow fresh air while reducing the risk of accidents.
If you are renovating your existing home or installing new windows and doors, consider using child-safe uPVC windows so you do not have to add safety features after an accident or close call.
Are you in need of window safety solutions? Contact Renolet to schedule a child-safety evaluation of your windows.
Ensure your family's safety with the right window solution, connect with Renolet for a free expert consultation.
FAQs
Yes, when a window is in the tilt position, it opens slightly at the top, creating an opening for air, but it doesn't allow a small child to fit through. Also, these types of windows can be fully opened at any time, if needed, for cleaning or safety purposes.
Laminated glass is probably one of the safest options available. When laminated glass breaks, a layer holds the small pieces of glass together. It also reduces the risk of a child being injured by sharp pieces.
Yes. You can safely use your window as an emergency exit by installing safety devices such as window restrictors, multi-point locks, child-proof handles and laminated glass.
They will be slightly more expensive than basic windows due to the additional cost of features such as restrictors, improved locking devices, and laminated glass. Apart from the cost, these uPVC. The final price depends on several factors, and understanding the factors affecting uPVC windows cost in Bangalore can help you choose the right safety features within your budget. windows provide more safety.
